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Migrant rights groups condemn SA raids targeting Zimbabweans

Advocate Gabriel Shumba of the Zimbabwe Exiles Forum

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Reports from South Africa reveal that on Monday, authorities conducted sweeping immigration operations across central business districts in various towns and cities, resulting in the arrest of hundreds of undocumented foreign nationals.

The raids, which focused on individuals working in local businesses such as restaurants without the necessary legal documentation, have drawn significant criticism from human rights advocates. According to Global Immigration and Legal Consultancy’s legal director, Gabriel Shumba, the primary focus of these operations appeared to be Zimbabwean nationals.

Shumba expressed concern over the nature of the raids, stating, “Much as we do not support irregular presence in South Africa, it should be noted that there are many hurdles placed on Zimbabweans to regularize their stay in South Africa. This is contrary to the dictates of the Constitution and the Promotion of Access to Justice Act in many instances.” He further highlighted that there is a growing perception that the authorities are deliberately undermining those who have been lawfully residing in the country, citing that many of these decisions are often deemed irrational and unjustified by the courts.

The recent actions come amid fears of a larger scale deportation campaign. Last week, the Zimbabwean government signaled its readiness to manage a potential mass return of its citizens from South Africa. Estimates suggest that over a million Zimbabweans could face deportation.

Mercy Dinha, Zimbabwe’s Deputy Minister of Public Service, assured lawmakers that her ministry is preparing for this possibility by renovating the Beitbridge and Plumtree reception and support centers. “Our capability to handle any number of our returning citizens cannot be doubted,” Dinha said in Parliament. She emphasized the successful reintegration of returnees during the COVID-19 pandemic as evidence of their capacity to manage large numbers of returning citizens.

The situation is further complicated by the political climate in South Africa. With national elections approaching, several opposition parties have pledged to expel Zimbabweans and other foreign nationals if they gain power. This has added to the tension and uncertainty surrounding the future of Zimbabweans living in South Africa.

Critics argue that the raids and potential mass deportations not only undermine international human rights standards but also exacerbate the vulnerability of migrant communities. Shumba and other advocates stress that such measures are often inconsistent with global norms and principles designed to protect individuals from unjust expulsion.

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